Tiny white bumps on the face, commonly referred to as milia, can be both frustrating and unattractive. These small cysts form when dead skin cells become trapped beneath the surface of the skin. While milia pose no health risks, understanding their causes and knowing available treatments can contribute to achieving healthier skin.
Unlike acne, which is primarily caused by clogged pores and the presence of bacteria, milia occur due to keratin—a vital protein—being enclosed in tiny pockets just under the skin. Individuals often notice these bumps near the eyes, cheeks, or forehead. Although they are more commonly seen in infants, adults can also develop them.
Causes of Milia
Several factors may contribute to the emergence of milia:
- Excessive sun exposure, which can result in skin damage and thickening.
- The usage of heavy or comedogenic skincare products that may clog pores.
- Skin trauma from injuries, burns, or prolonged use of steroid creams.
To expand your knowledge about milia, visit the insightful article on GoLine.
How to Prevent and Treat Milia
It’s important to implement strategies to prevent and treat milia effectively:
- Establish a gentle exfoliation routine incorporating mild acids such as salicylic or glycolic acid.
- Select non-comedogenic skincare products to prevent blocking your pores.
- Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure by regularly applying broad-spectrum sunscreen.
- If milia remain, consider seeking professional removal from a dermatologist.
Avoid the temptation to attempt to extract milia on your own, as improper removal techniques can lead to scarring or infection. Seeking expert assistance ensures safe and effective removal.
When to Seek Professional Help
Although milia are generally harmless, persistent or painful bumps may indicate a different skin issue. In these cases, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment options.
For additional skincare insights and recommendations, explore our health section at Nigella Farm.